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Navigating the Private Loan Process: A Step-by-Step Guide to Paying for College

Kailash Mathur • June 6, 2023

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Navigating the Private Loan Process: A Step-by-Step Guide to Paying for College

College is a crucial step in anyone's educational journey, but it can also be a daunting financial burden. With tuition costs constantly on the rise, many students find themselves struggling to pay for their education. While federal loans are a popular option, they may not cover the full cost of tuition, leaving students to seek out private loans. However, navigating the private loan process can be a confusing and overwhelming task. That's where this step-by-step guide comes in. Whether you're a student or a parent, we've got you covered with everything you need to know to make informed decisions about private loans. From understanding the different types of loans available to finding the right lender, we'll guide you through the process to ensure that you're able to finance your education without breaking the bank. So, let's dive in and make paying for college a little less stressful!

Understanding the Difference between Federal and Private Loans

When it comes to paying for college, there are two main types of loans: federal and private. Federal loans are issued by the government and are available to undergraduate and graduate students, while private loans are issued by banks, credit unions and other financial institutions. So, what's the difference between the two?

The biggest difference is that federal loans are generally more flexible and offer better repayment options. They also have lower interest rates and don't require a credit check. Private loans, on the other hand, often have higher interest rates and may require a credit check. They also offer fewer repayment options and are generally less flexible.

That being said, private loans can be a good option if you're not able to get enough funding through federal loans or if you need to bridge the gap between the cost of tuition and what federal loans will cover.

Why Choose Private Loans?

Private loans can be a good option for several reasons. First, they can provide additional funding when federal loans aren't enough to cover the full cost of tuition. They can also be used to cover other expenses, such as textbooks, room and board, and transportation.

Another benefit of private loans is that they often have more flexible repayment options than federal loans. For example, some private lenders may allow you to make interest-only payments while you're in school, which can help lower your monthly payments. Private loans also often have lower fees than federal loans.

For students and parents with very good credit, the interest rate may be lower than the federal loan program, or the same but without an origination fee.

Some parents like to cosign a private loan to build their students credit or to have their student be responsible for the debt.

However, it's important to keep in mind that private loans may come with higher interest rates and are generally less flexible than federal loans.  Federal loans have many federal benefits that private lenders cannot offer. They also may require a credit check, which can be a barrier for some students.

Private Loan Eligibility Requirements

Before you apply for a private loan, it's important to understand the eligibility requirements. These can vary depending on the lender, but some common requirements include:

- Being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident

- Enrolled in an eligible degree program at an accredited institution

- Meeting the lender's credit and income requirements

- Having a co-signer (if you don't meet the credit or income requirements)

It's important to note that private lenders are often more strict than federal lenders when it comes to credit and income requirements. This means that you may need a co-signer or a strong credit history to qualify for a private loan. Adding a credit worthy co-signer may also get you a better interest rate since you are not as “risky” to the lender.

Finding the Right Private Loan Lender

Once you've determined that a private loan is the right choice for you, it's time to start shopping around for a lender. There are many private lenders out there, so it's important to do your research and find one that meets your needs.

When looking for a private lender, consider factors such as:

- Interest rates and fees

- Repayment options and terms

- Customer service and support

- Eligibility requirements and application process

Comparing Private Loan Options

Once you've narrowed down your list of potential lenders, it's time to start comparing the loan options they offer. Some things to consider include:

- Interest rates and fees

- Repayment options and terms

- Loan limits

- Co-signer release options (if applicable)

It's important to carefully read the terms and conditions of each loan option to ensure that you understand the repayment terms and any fees or penalties that may be associated with the loan.

Applying for a Private Loan

Once you've found the right lender and loan option, it's time to apply for the loan. The application process will vary depending on the lender, but some common steps include:

- Filling out an online application

- Providing documentation such as proof of income and enrollment

- Having a credit check (if required)

- Adding a co-signer (if required)

It's important to complete the application accurately and provide all required documentation to avoid any delays in the loan approval process.

Receiving and Accepting Your Private Loan Offer

Once you've been approved for a private loan, you'll receive a loan offer that outlines the terms of the loan. It's important to carefully review this offer and make sure that you understand the repayment terms and any fees or penalties associated with the loan.

If you decide to accept the loan offer, you'll need to sign a promissory note, which is a legally binding agreement to repay the loan. It's important to read this document carefully and make sure that you understand all the terms before signing.

Private loans are certified by the school. The school certifies the amount you need for your education, so you do not over borrow.

All funds are disbursed to the school and any living expenses are refunded to the student from the school.

Repaying Your Private Student Loans

Once you've accepted a private loan, it's important to stay on top of your payments to avoid defaulting on the loan. Private loans often have fewer repayment options than federal loans, so it's important to make sure that you understand the terms of your loan and have a plan in place to make your payments on time.

Some tips for repaying your private student loans include:

- Setting up automatic payments to ensure that you never miss a payment

- Making extra payments when possible to pay down the loan faster

- Communicating with your lender if you're having trouble making payments

Private Loan Forgiveness and Discharge Options

Unlike federal loans, private loans do not offer forgiveness or discharge options. This means that if you're struggling to make your payments, you may be at risk of defaulting on your loan.

However, some private lenders do offer hardship programs that can provide temporary relief if you're experiencing financial hardship. It's important to reach out to your lender as soon as possible if you're having trouble making your payments.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Navigating the private loan process can be a daunting task, but with the right information and guidance, it's possible to make informed decisions and finance your education without breaking the bank. By understanding the difference between federal and private loans, finding the right lender, and carefully reviewing the terms of your loan, you can make sure that you're making the best choice for your financial situation.

Remember to stay on top of your payments and communicate with your lender if you're experiencing financial hardship. With a little bit of planning and diligence, you can successfully navigate the private loan process and achieve your educational goals.

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By Kailash Mathur June 24, 2020
College Aid Direct wants to take a moment to thank all of the Health Care Professionals for their amazing efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic. We are moved by the never-ending stories of your compassion, long hours, and sacrifice. You rose to the occasion when humanity needed you most. We know we aren't out of the woods yet but hopefully, you are able to take a moment to catch your breath. We are here to help you. If you have any questions on your Student Loans, getting new student loans, or how to refinance your loans and potentially save money, we will try our best to help you. As a thank you for your service, no fees will be charged. Learn more at www.collegeaiddirect.com You can email us with questions. For any Nurses and allied health professionals displaced during these crazy days, we would like to introduce you to Kamana. Kamana may be able to help you find the next or better career. Learn more at www.kamanahealth.com . Kamana: Kamana is an online platform for nurses, allied health professionals, and healthcare staffing agencies to eliminate the inefficient and expensive processes used to fill jobs and find work. Kamana launched in 2019 with a focus on solving problems for the travel and per diem workforce, but the technology they are bringing to the industry is on track to modernize how healthcare credentials are managed and shared across the entire nursing and allied health community. The company was born out of the personal frustrations one of their founders, John Modica, experienced throughout his travel and per diem nursing career. Having spent more than five years working travel contracts across the country, John witnessed first-hand how the inefficient technology being used to attract, onboard, and manage healthcare professionals is resulting in missed opportunities and financial waste for him, his staffing agency, and the hospitals that they work for. For healthcare staffing agencies, Kamana provides a secure and mobile-friendly candidate portal that offers real-time talent collaboration, efficient onboarding and profile management, automated credential management, streamlined communication, rapid candidate submissions, and more. Kamana brings operational efficiency into the day-to-day workflows of a staffing agency and brings a much needed improvement to the candidate experience a healthcare staffing agency is able to offer to the nurses and allied health professionals they seek to employ. For nurses and allied health professionals, Kamana provides a single, secure, profile that can be used to manage credentials, onboarding, and relationships throughout every aspect of their career. A Kamana profile can be used directly in conjunction with, or completely independent of, a staffing agency that is using Kamana’s staffing software. The ability to efficiently use the same profile to manage relationships, onboarding, and documentation with multiple staffing agencies saves time and money on both sides. With Kamana, nursing and allied health professionals can put an end to repetitive and data-insecure applications and onboarding, and focus on the aspects of their career and life that matter most. Learn more at www.kamanahealth.com .
By Kailash Mathur June 8, 2020
2020, what a year so far? We hope you are all well and safe. So how are you to pay for school safely during the pandemic? No need to go visit any loan officers or leave your house. Wash your hands and check out our tips below. APPLY EARLY! Good News: Due to the economic conditions, rates are at historic lows. Bad News: Due to the economic conditions, some companies have limited funds to lend this year. Navigating the process to pay for college can be confusing. We are here to help. If you have a few minutes, we can show you how to pay off that tuition bill. Watch our free video here: WATCH ME Then visit us here for options: SHOW ME THE MONEY You can apply to multiple lenders to shop for rates. We recommend you do. A few extra minutes could save you money in interest over the life of the loan. Just do it within 30 days so it doesn't affect your credit score. Rates are not going to stay this low. Carefully consider Fixed rates versus Variable rates. You may be able to lock in a great rate now. Most undergraduate private student loans require a cosigner. This varies by lender but 75-90% of undergraduate loans are cosigned. Using a cosigner may get you a better interest rate also. If you visit other websites or lenders, watch out for origination fees and any hidden repayment fees. Or you can email us with questions here: HELP If you need to fill out the FAFSA : https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/fafsa Remember it is free. DO NOT PAY ANYONE TO FILL OUT THE FORM !!!
October 3, 2019
Are private student loans right for you? We hope to help educate you to decide if a private student loan is right for you. Knowledge is power and we hope to help educate you. College is one of the best decisions you can make for your future. Expenses and tuition are both extremely important to consider, but the benefits of having a degree will be well worth the cost and demanding work. There are many ways to get financial aid, such as from your school, your family, private institutions, and the government. Another option to add to the list is private student loans. While there are numerous options out there for free and “cheap” money, most families are still left with an unmet need, money to pay out of pocket. Most families find that they don’t have the money saved to pay these costs. College isn’t getting cheaper; in fact most tuitions rise each year outpacing both inflation rates and savings rates. Private student loans can help cover the total cost of attendance or costs still left over after other forms of aid have been applied. With numerous types of financial aid out there, it can be hard to know which one works best for you. A good rule of thumb is to get as much free money as possible in grants and scholarship. Please see our scholarship articles and free scholarship tool to learn more about scholarships. Grants are usually a result of the FAFSA, please see our articles on the FAFSA. Then most students use Federal loans. Private student loans are typically used to bridge the gap between other financial resources and the total cost of attendance (COA). Private student loans are just how they sound-- they are offered by private institutions. These lenders can include credit unions, national banks, or online lenders. Private loans are a very common method of financial aid. Not many people can pay for school and all the expenses out of pocket, so private student loans can be a smart choice for you and your family. Most people apply for private student loans after they have applied for federal loans. This is because the federal government has loan limits in place and these limits usually do not cover the full cost of attendance. These federal limits are decided by the government and have not kept up with the cost of education. It is extremely important to be educated and responsible when looking into a student loan. You should not just look at the loan Tips: Federal loans charge an origination fee, most private lenders do not. Spend some time and compare the fees, rates and benefits. You MAY be able to get a lower cost loan from a private lender. Look at the total cost of the loan and what your payments will be after you graduate. 4-5 years of interest accrual will increase your payments. BORROW RESPONSIBLE – Will you be able to make the payments after you graduate? How do you qualify for a private loan? So, what do you need to get a private loan? Each lender has their own criteria, but in general most look at similar criteria to manage risk and decide who to lend to. Well, it may be hard to qualify for a private student loan on your own. Check your eligibility: Before you apply for a private loan, make sure you are eligible: Enrollment: You must be enrolled as at least half time at an eligible school. If you are enrolled less than half time, you may not be eligible. Your school may not be eligible. Most lenders do not lend to for-profit schools. Income and debt to income levels: There are certain income requirements that must be met and specific debt-to-income ratios. Credit: Lenders usually look for 3 open trade lines, length of the history and a credit score. You will need to have a good credit score to qualify. Most students do NOT have the credit history or score to get approved on their own. Do not be surprised if you are not approved on your own and must add a cosigner Since private loans are credit based and most college age students have little or poor credit, you may need your parent or credit worthy individual as a cosigner. Their credit can help you in qualifying and getting approved for the loan. If your co-signer has good credit, you may also be eligible for a lower interest rate. This is because good credit creates trust with your lender that you will be able to pay back the loan. However, make sure your co-signer is well informed on what exactly they are signing onto. Cosigners are equally responsible for the loan. Many people think they are secondarily responsible, but that is not true. If you are late on a payment, it will affect both of your credit histories and scores. Tips: Always apply with a credit worthy cosigner. The better their credit, the lower the rate. The cosigner does NOT have to be a parent. Borrow responsible - Only borrow what you need. It may be tempting to borrow as much as possible. But you will need to pay it back with interest. What is the application process for a private loan? You can usually apply online and get a decision in a few minutes. The application usually takes a few minutes and having your cosigner ready to apply can help speed the process. There are a few things you will need to apply for a private loan. The first step is eligibility. Eligibility is determined by income, credit, enrollment and more. Later, you will usually need to provide required documentation to prove: You and your cosigners ID. Proof of income., usually the last two pay stubs. The faster you get these to your lender, the faster your loan will get approved. Have the required personal and financial documentation prepared to make applying easier. Each lender has a different process, with some online applications getting results back in minutes. Others may require further documentation before your application is complete. School Certification: After approving your application, your lender will contact your school about the amount you requested and verification of your eligibility and enrollment status. This can be the longest part of the application process as some schools can take more than a month to respond. You can check in with your school to insure they do not need anything from you. Some schools will want confirmation from you on the amount being borrowed and that you want the loan. Check your account on your lender’s online portal. Many times, they may need something from you or your cosigner or need you to sign online documents. Disbursement: Private loans will be sent directly to your school, it is the school who sets your disbursement dates. If the amount of your loan exceeds the costs you need in a semester, you will be sent a refund for the extra amount. This will come from your school, not the lender and can take a few weeks. So, plan ahead you may need some short-term cash until you receive your refund. Tips: You will need to decide on your interest rate type, and your repayment plan. Take some time and think about this and speak to your cosigner. This can make a dramatic difference in your payment amount. Shop around. You can apply to multiple lenders. This will let you see which lender will offer you the best deal. Once you decide on a lender, cancel the other applications or your loan may get stuck at your school since they will have multiple certification and need you to decide which one you want. Are there benefits to a private loan? Yes. Private loans include high borrowing limits There usually is no origination fee for this type of loan. That means there are no up-front costs. But read the fine print. Another benefit of private loans has to do with your expected family contribution (EFC). This number comes from your federal application for student aid. It is the amount your family is expected to pay towards your education based on the financial information you provided. However, many families don’t have the money to pay this amount.. That’s where private student loans come in. You can use a private student loan to borrow your expected family contribution if your family does not have it saved, as most don’t. There are loan minimums and maximums. You may not be able to get a loan for the amount you need if it falls below a minimum or above a maximum. Though each lender is different, loan minimums are usually around $1000. Maximums are connected to the cost of your tuition, with higher costs meaning higher limits. Knowing about loan maximums and minimums is important because you may not need that much aid, or maybe need more than what is offered. Private loans can also have a few benefits that other loans do not. For instance, some lenders lower interest rate for good grades by college students or for setting up ACH payments, instead of check payments. Be smart about taking out a private loan. The idea of borrowing money can seem like a quick and easy fix to financial troubles. However, all loans must be paid back. This means that you must be responsible in your borrowing. Interest Rates The interest rate is important because it can dramatically affect your payment amount. The interest rate will be a percentage rate charged against the amount you are borrowing. This is what the lender charges you for lending you the money. The type of interest rate is also incredibly important for private loans. There are two types of interest rates- fixed rates and variable interest rates. Fixed interest rates do not change for the life of the loan. It will always be the same amount from day one until you pay off the loan. Variable interest rates do change. These rates depend on the market, among other factors. That means your interest rate could be higher than expected or lower than expected based on market trends. You should consider that it may increase over time and your payment could change dramatically. If you choose a variable rate, read the fine print and verify if there is a cap on the rate. If your 5% rate goes to 15%, your payment may become unmanageable. If you or your cosigner have good credit, private loans can have lower interest rates than federal loans. Repayment Plans Another major factor in deciding on a private loan is your repayment plan. Loans have a minimum payment that must be made monthly towards the loan. It is important to consider when you will have to start paying towards the loan. You might have to start your repayment plan while in college, or some loans let you defer payment. Either way, you will have to consider how the payment on the loan will affect your budget during and after college. Tips: Making a small payment, $25 or $50, or interest payments while in school, may count as a positive towards your credit report and score. Ask your lender. Typically, repayment terms for private student loans can be anywhere between 5 to 20 years. The repayment term is important in how much your payment is and how much you back over the life of the loan. Longer terms mean lower monthly payments but higher interest rates and a higher total cost. Short term loans have higher monthly payments but lower interest rates and lower total cost. Basically, the quicker you pay back your loan, the lower your total loan cost will be. However, it all depends on your budget and what you can afford. College is one of the biggest costs you will ever face. It also is one of the best investments you can make for your future. There are many options out there for student aid, but you may not qualify or the amount you are eligible for still may not be enough to cover the total cost of attendance. Private loans can be a helpful resource in filling the gaps. Remember to carefully consider, the interest rates, repayment plans, and qualifications for your private student loan. You should borrow responsibly since you must pay back every dollar with interest. This can be one of your largest payments besides rent or a mortgage. Only borrow what you need.
By Kailash Mathur October 1, 2019
Starting today, you can submit your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Why is this important? Many states offer Grants on a first come, first served basis . Need we say more? Why do I need a FAFSA? The FAFSA is a free online application for financial aid eligibility. It is used by the government and schools to determine your eligibility for financial aid, including grants, work study and federal student loans and some state programs. Many of the state programs have limited funds, so the early bird gets the “funds”. Tips: This is a free application located at https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/fafsa or on the myStudentAid mobile app. Do NOT pay anyone to fill out the form for you. Free is in the title. You must fill this out annually. Add it to your calendar for October 1st. Let’s get started: Information you will need. • Your driver's license • Your Social Security number • Your parents' Social Security numbers and birthdates • Your family’s latest federal income tax returns. • W-2 forms or other income information • Bank statements • Information on investments • FSA ID Submit your FAFSA and you can check your status online or in the app. Processing time varies but is usually 5-7 days. How is your financial eligibility calculated from your FAFSA? When you fill out your FAFSA, you provide personal demographic information and financial information about yourself and your family This information is used to determine your Expected Family Contribution (EFC). Your EFC is calculated according to a formula established by the Department of Education and the information you provide on your FAFSA. The calculation considers many factors including enrollment status, year in school and the cost of attendance at your school. The results of the FAFSA are provided to you on a Student Aid Report (SAR) from the office of Federal Student Aid. Your SAR is a document that gives you basic information about the FAFSA data you submitted. You should receive your SAR within a few days of filing. After you receive your SAR, you should receive a financial award letter from the school or schools that you added in the FAFSA. Award letters tell you how much aid you’re eligible for at that school and can vary from school to school. You school look at this information and discuss it with your family before making the final decision of what school to attend. Financial aid award letters information: • The total Cost of attendance (COA). This is the current estimate of what you can expect to pay for one year of school. This includes tuition, fees, room and board (TFRB) and potentially even personal expenses. If you have extra expenses, speak to your financial aid office to see if they can be included. • Expected Family Contribution (EFC) is a calculated amount that your school uses to determine financial aid eligibility • Grants are need-based and can be state or federal grants. • Scholarships can be need or merit based and are awarded by a schools, companies, or private organization. • Federal Work Study is a program where you work at your school to earn your financial aid. • Federal Direct Student Loans. You borrow money directly from the federal government. • Private Student Loans. Your eligibility may or may not be listed here. It may show a Private loan or show an amount still due. Do your homework and compare Lenders. You can compare some popular Lenders Here . Financial Aid Myths: • My parents make too much to get aid. • I have a college fund, 529 or money saved for college, so I am not eligible. • My friends didn’t get aid, so I will not. • I can apply anytime. This is true but you may miss out on state grants. List of state deadline . https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/fafsa/deadlines#2020-21-state-deadlines Apply, you never know what you are eligible for until you do. It’s free and usually required by your school. The Federal Student Aid site, An Office of the U.S. Department of Education, oversees the process and is the definitive source of answers on eligibility. Your financial aid office will be able to answer most of your questions. Here is a link to how aid is determined : https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/fafsa/next-steps/how-calculated#cost-of-attendance EFC definition according to Federal Student Aid: Your EFC is an index number that college financial aid staff use to determine how much financial aid you would receive if you were to attend their school. The information you report on your FAFSA form is used to calculate your EFC. The EFC is calculated according to a formula established by law. Your family's taxed and untaxed income, assets, and benefits (such as unemployment or Social Security) all could be considered in the formula. Also considered are your family size and the number of family members who will attend college or career school during the year. The EFC Formula guide shows exactly how an EFC is calculated.
By Kailash Mathur September 12, 2019
New Federal Data on Job and Career outlooks. Free information from the federal government on new job growth. If you are are a high school student looking at college, a college student deciding on a major or just sitting there frustrated at work pondering a new direction. Do your research first!!!! Remember we can help you pay for that degree. Federal Occupational Outlook Handbook
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